Hubungan antara Kelahiran Asfiksia dengan Perkembangan Balita

Abstract

Asphyxia that occur in period of neonatal can cause the damage baby organs and it also can
cause the damage of brain for the severe cases. This situation can cause developmental disorder of
the baby language, social, and motorist in the future. So early monitoring of the growth and
development of under five years children are very important to find problems or disorder, there for
anticipated treatment can be done.
This study aim to prove the correlation of asphyxia baby delivery and the developmental of
under five years children.
This study utilized an observational method by case control design. The respondent was
under five years children who came to children poly clinic of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital in
period of 1 June to 31 July 2006. The respondents were appropriated with inclusion and exclusion
criterion. The number of respondents was 60 ( case group = 30 and control group = 30).
The univariate analysis showed the development of motorist, social, and language under five
years children of asphyxia baby delivery showed 50 percent hard motorist were normal and 50
percent were found disturbance. On the other hand, the development of soft motorist showed 16,7
percent were found disturbance and 83,3 percent were normal. The development of social showed
20,0 percent were found disturbance and 80,0 percent were normal. For the language developmental
was found 71,7 percent normal and 28,3 percent were found disturbance. The development of under
five years children without asphyxia was normal for all of them. Bivariate analysis showed the
correlation of asphyxia baby delivery and the development under five years children was
significance statistically ( p = 0,02; OR = 3,5 ; CI 95 percent = 1,96 – 31,68).
The correlation of asphyxia baby delivery and the developmental of under five years children
was significant statistically, and asphyxia baby delivery increased the risk of developmental
disturbance of under five years children.