Pemulihan PTSD dengan Play Therapy pada Anak-anak Korban Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kabupaten Banjarnegara

Mukhadiono Mukhadiono, Widyo Subagyo, Wahyudi Wahyudi

Abstract

Children as victims susceptible to Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) deserve serious treatment so that the impact is not prolonged and can hinder development. One form of intervention that can be applied namely play therapy. This research aims to determine the PTSD symptom and effect of play therapy on PTSD at the children victims of landslide in Banjarnegara Regency. Research design using quasi experimental pre-posttest with control group. The sample was children victims of landslide aged 4-12 years who experience post-disaster psychological disorders. The sampling method used total sampling. Data analysis used pair t-test. The results showed there were significant differences in scores PTSD before and after the play therapy (0.001) in the intervention group. In the control group, there was no significant difference in score of PTSD before and after the play therapy (0.163). Play therapy was recommended to manage the psychological impact of disaster on children, and their neighborhood may participate in providing toys which are suitable for the local cultures.

Keywords

PTSD; trauma; anak; bencana

Full Text:

PDF

References

Flannery, R.B. (1999). Psychological trauma and post traumatic stress disorder: a.review. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 1(2): 77-82.

Heni, A. (2008). Manual psikoedukasi informasi psikososial dasar bagi masyarakat pasca bencana. Jakarta: CWS.

Kaplan, H.I., B. J. Sadock, J.A. Grebb. (1998). Sinopsis Psikiatri:Ilmu Pengetahuan Perilaku Psikiatri Klinis, 2. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.

Kharismawan, K. (2008). Panduan program psikososial paska bencana. Semarang: Center For Trauma Recovery Unika Soegijapranata

Landreth, G.L. 1991. Play therapy: the art of the relationship. Indiana: Accelerated Development Inc

Landreth, G.L. (2001). Innovations in play therapy: issues, process, and special populations. Brunner-Routledge: Taylor & Francis.

Litbangkes. (2008). Laporan badan penelitian dan pengembangan jawa tengah 2008. Semarang: Badan Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Mashar, R. (2011). Konseling pada anak yang mengalami stress pasca trauma bencana merapi melalui play therapy. Bandung : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Masykur, A.M. (2006). Potret psikososial korban gempa 27 mei 2006 (sebuah studi kualitatif di Kecamatan Wedi dan Gantiwarno, Klaten). Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro,3(1).

Roan, W. (2003). Melupakan kenangan menghapus trauma dalam Intisari, Edisi Desember 2003.

Sastroasmoro, S. & Ismael, S. (2002). Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis (2th ed). Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto.

Sugiyono. (2012), statistik untuk penelitian (Edisi 4). Bandung: IKAPI

Sukmaningrum, E. (2001). Terapi bermain sebagai salah satu alternatif penanganan pasca trauma karena kekerasan (Domestic Violence) pada anak. Jurnal Psikologi, 8 (2): 14-23.

Tempo Online. (2014). Longsor Banjarnegara, Fokus Bergeser ke Pengungsi. 22 Desember 2014.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2016.11.1.643

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share