Hubungan Komunikasi Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Unit Perawatan Kritis

Dwi Retnaningsih

Abstract

Anxiety will be more clearly observed among patients and families in the Critical Care Unit. Nurses can provide understanding and therapeutic approach to patients and their familia are realized with the implementation of effective communication between nurses with patients and their families throughtherapeutic communication. This study is to know the therapeutic nurse communication relationships with family anxiety levels of patients undergoing treatment at the Salatiga Hospital Critical Care Unit. A descriptive study design was conducted to investigate 24 samples. Spearman Rank test was administered to examine the correlation between nurse therapeutic communication and family’s anxiety. Results revealed that mostly nurse performed a good therapeutic , while patient’s family suffered from mid (66.7%) to severe  4.2% anxiety. There was no significant relationship between therapeutic communication and famili’s anxiety ((r= - 0,213; p:0.319). We suggested nurses to improve the quality of nursing services in particular on the attitudes and skills in communicating that nurses do.

Keywords

komunikasi; kecemasan; keluarga; keperawatan kritis

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anderson. (2007). Acceptance of information, Juli 2, 2011. http://www. Sikunews.com/News/Canada-Nunavik/6863.

Ann, M, T. (2008). Nursing theory. Philadelphia: Wilkin and Williams, Lippincott Company,.

Ariawan, I.. (1998). Perkiraan besar sampel penelitian. Jakarta: FKM UI.

Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.

Aswar. S. (2000). Skala psikologi. Yogayakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.

Atkinson, R.L. et all. (2000). Pengantar psikologi. Alih bahasa Wijaja Kusuma. Batam: Interaksara.

Baron, S. (2008). Psikologi kesehatan. Jakarta: Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia.

Budiman, C. (2005). Pengantar statistik kesehatan. Cetakan I. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.

Craven R dan Himle C. (2000). Fundamental of nursing (3rd edition). Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Depkes RI (2004). Pedoman perawatan psikiatri. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Effendi, (2002). Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Ellis, R.B. & Nowlis, M, E.. (2004). Komunikasi interpersonal dalam keperawatan teori dan praktik, Alih bahasa: Susi Purwoko, Editor : Setiawan, Jakarta: EGC.

Furukawa, M.M. (2006). Meeting the needs of the dying patient’s family. Journal of Critical Care Nurse 16 (1): 51-57.

Hamid, A.Y.S., (2003). Komunikasi terapeutik. Jakarta: EGC.

Hudak, G., & Gallo, B. M. (2001). Keperawatan kritis pendekatan holistik. Volume I Edisi VI. Jakarta: EGC.

Ivey. (2008). The nurse’s role and skill in critical care. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins medscape nurses. Juli 10, 2011. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticles/463185.

Keliat. B.A. (2006). Hubungan terapeutik perawat – klien. Jakarta: EGC.

Kariyoso. (2004). Pengantar komunikasi bagi siswa perawat. Jakarta: EGC.

Leddy. (2008), Tingkat Kecemasan. Juli 10, 2011. http://leddy.wordpress.com/2009/08/25/kecemasan.

Ley dan Spelman (2002), Critical illness as biographical disruption. April 7, 2011 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi_bin/fulltext/119562079/PDFSTART.

Maramis, A. (2000). Ilmu kesehatan jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.

Mulyana, D. (2000). Ilmu komunikasi suatu pengantar. Editor: Muchlis. PT Rermaja Rosdakarya. Bandung.

Notoatmodjo. (2003). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nurjannah, I. (2001). Hubungan terapeutik perawat dan klien. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran UGM.

Scott, B. (1990). Ketrampilan berkomunikasi. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara.

Nursalam & Pariani, S (2000). Metodologi riset keperawatan. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Pennock, (2004). Managemen anxiety ini nursing, corelational study. Juli 4, 2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC 1836829.

Potter, P.A. & Perry, A.G. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan: konsep,proses, dan praktek. Edisi 4. volume 2, Jakarta: EGC.

Reigel (1999). Factors associated with critical illness. Asia pasific journal of public health, 16 ( 2). Agustus 6, 2011. http://aph.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/16/2/109.

Rosdahl, (2009). Anxiety but not depression is associated with critical care. Juli 3, 2011. http://www.Psychosomaticmedicine.org/c/cgi/content/full/61/1/77.

Roy, S.C. (1991). The Roy adaptation model: the definitive statement. New Jersey: Appleton-Century.

Rungapadiachy, (2009). Therapeutic communication in nursing, http://newforestphysio.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/biographical_disruption_ass1.339180037.pdf.

Rusmini. (2005). Penerapan komunikasi terapeutik oleh perawat. Skrips. tidak di terbitkan).

Saelan (2008), Pendekatan komunikasi terapeutik dengan pasien, Skripsi, tidak di terbitkan).

Smet, (2004). Psikologi kesehatan. Jakarta: Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia.

Smith, S.F. (1996). Clinical Nursing Skill: Basic to Advanced Skill ( 4th.ed.) Conecticut: Stanford.

Stuart, G.W., and Sunden, S.J., (1998). Buku saku keperawatan jiwa (edisi 3) (alih bahasa). Jakarta: EGC.

Stuart, G.W. (2009). Principles and Practice of Nursing Psychiatric (9th edition.) St. Louis, Philadelphia: Mosby Year Book.

Tomey, M. A., (2006). Nursing theory. Philadelphia: Wilkin adn Williams Lippincott Company.

Townsend. (2008). Diagnosa keperawatan jiwa, (Terjemahan). Jakarta: EGC.

Videbeck, S.L., (2008), Buku ajar keperawatan jiwa (Terjemahan), Jakarta: EGC.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2016.11.1.638

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share